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 Advance Information
MC9328MX1/D Rev. 0, 06/2002 MC9328MX1, 1.8 V (DragonBallTM MX1) Integrated Portable System Processor
Contents Listing 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Signals and Connections . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Specifications . . . . . . . 12 4 Pin-Out and Package Information 83
1 Introduction
Motorola's DragonBallTM family of microprocessors has demonstrated leadership in the portable handheld market. Continuing this legacy, the DragonBall MX (Media Extensions) series provides a leap in performance with an ARM9TM microprocessor core and highly integrated system functions. DragonBall MX products specifically address the requirements of the personal, portable product market by providing intelligent integrated peripherals, an advanced processor core, and power management capabilities. The new MC9328MX1 features the advanced and power-efficient ARM920TTM core that operates at speeds up to 200 MHz. Integrated modules, which include an LCD controller, static RAM, USB support, an A/D converter (with touch panel control), and an MMC/SD host controller, support a suite of peripherals to enhance any product seeking to provide a rich multimedia experience. In addition, the MC9328MX1 is the first BluetoothTM technology-ready applications processor. It is packaged in a 256-pin Mold Array ProcessBall Grid Array (MAPBGA). Figure 1 on page 2 shows a functional block diagram of the MC9328MX1 and includes feature comparisons with existing DragonBall processors.
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. (c) Motorola, Inc., 2002. All rights reserved.
Introduction
System Control JTAG/ICE Bootstrap
Power Control
CGM (DPLLx2)
Standard System I/O GPIO
Connectivity MMC/SD Memory Stick(R) Host Controller SPI 1 and SPI 2 UART 1 UART 2 SSI/I2S I2C USB Device Smartcard I/F Bluetooth Accelerator Inherited from MC68SZ328 AIPI 2 AIPI 1
MC9328MX1
CPU Complex ARM9TDMITM
PWM Timer 1 & 2 RTC Watchdog
I Cache
D Cache
Multimedia Multimedia Accelerator Video Port Human Interface Analog Signal Processor LCD Controller
VMMU
Interrupt Controller Bus Control
DMAC (11 Chnl)
EIM & SDRAMC
eSRAM (128K)
Enhanced from MC68SZ328
New with MC9328MX1
Figure 1. MC9328MX1 Functional Block Diagram
1.1 Conventions
This reference manual uses the following conventions: * * * * * * * * OVERBAR is used to indicate a signal that is active when pulled low: for example, RESET. Logic level one is a voltage that corresponds to Boolean true (1) state. Logic level zero is a voltage that corresponds to Boolean false (0) state. To set a bit or bits means to establish logic level one. To clear a bit or bits means to establish logic level zero. A signal is an electronic construct whose state conveys or changes in state convey information. A pin is an external physical connection. The same pin can be used to connect a number of signals. Asserted means that a discrete signal is in active logic state. -- Active low signals change from logic level one to logic level zero. -- Active high signals change from logic level zero to logic level one. * Negated means that an asserted discrete signal changes logic state. -- Active low signals change from logic level zero to logic level one. -- Active high signals change from logic level one to logic level zero. * * LSB means least significant bit or bits, and MSB means most significant bit or bits. References to low and high bytes or words are spelled out. Numbers preceded by a percent sign (%) are binary. Numbers preceded by a dollar sign ($) or 0x are hexadecimal.
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Introduction
1.2 Features
To support a wide variety of applications, the MC9328MX1 provides a robust array of features, including the following: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ARM920T Microprocessor Core AHB to IP Bus Interfaces (AIPIs) External Interface Module (EIM) SDRAM Controller (SDRAMC) Clock Generation Module (CGM) and Power Control Module Two Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitters (UART 1 and UART 2) Two Serial Peripheral Interfaces (SPI) Two General-Purpose 32-bit Counters/Timers Watchdog Timer Real-Time Clock/Sampling Timer (RTC) LCD Controller (LCDC) Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Module Universal Serial Bus (USB) Device Multimedia Card and Secure Digital (MMC/SD) Host Controller Module Memory Stick(R) Host Controller (MSHC) Smartcard Interface Module (SIM) Direct Memory Access Controller (DMAC) Synchronous Serial Interface and Inter-IC Sound (SSI/I2S) Module Inter-IC (I2C) Bus Module Video Port General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) Ports Bootstrap Mode Analog Signal Processing (ASP) Module Bluetooth Accelerator (BTA) Multimedia Accelerator (MMA) 256-pin MAPBGA Package
1.3 Target Applications
The MC9328MX1 is targeted for advanced information appliances, smart phones, Web browsers, digital MP3 audio players, handheld computers based on the popular Palm OS platform, and messaging applications such as Motorola's wireless cellular products, including the AccompliTM 008 GSM/GPRS interactive communicator.
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Signals and Connections
1.4 Product Documentation
The following documents are required for a complete description of the MC9328MX1 and are necessary to design properly with the device. Especially for those not familiar with the ARM920T processor or previous DragonBall products, the following documents will be helpful when used in conjunction with this manual. ARM Architecture Reference Manual (ARM Ltd., order number ARM DDI 0100) ARM9DT1 Data Sheet Manual (ARM Ltd., order number ARM DDI 0029) ARM Technical Refines Manual (ARM Ltd., order number ARM DDI 0151C) EMT9 Technical Reference Manual (ARM Ltd., order number DDI O157E) MC9328MX1 Product Brief (order number MC9328MX1P/D) MC9328MX1 Reference Manual (order number MC9328MX1RM/D) MC68VZ328 Product Brief (order number MC68VZ328P/D) MC68VZ328 User's Manual (order number MC68VZ328UM/D) MC68VZ328 User's Manual Addendum (order number MC68VZ328UMAD/D) MC68SZ328 Product Brief (order number MC68SZ328P/D) MC68SZ328 User's Manual (order number MC68SZ328UM/D) The Motorola manuals are available on the Motorola Semiconductors Web site at http:// www.motorola.com/semiconductors. These documents may be downloaded directly from the Motorola Web site, or printed versions may be ordered. The ARM documentation is available from http:// www.arm.com.
1.5 Ordering Information
Table 1 provides ordering information for the 256-lead mold array process ball grid array (MAPBGA) package.
Table 1. MC9328MX1 Ordering Information
Package Type 256-lead MAPBGA Frequency 150 MHz Temperature 0OC to 70OC Order Number PC9328MX1VH
2 Signals and Connections
Table 2 identifies and describes the MC9328MX1 signals that are assigned to package pins. The signals are grouped by the internal module that they are connected to.
Table 2. MC9328MX1 Signal Descriptions
Signal Name Function/Notes External Bus/Chip-Select (EIM) A [24:0] D [31:0] Address bus signals Data bus signals
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Signals and Connections Table 2. MC9328MX1 Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name EB0 EB1 EB2 EB3 OE CS [5:0] Function/Notes MSB Byte Strobe--Active low external enable byte signal that controls D [31:24] Byte Strobe--Active low external enable byte signal that controls D [23:16] Byte Strobe--Active low external enable byte signal that controls D [15:8] LSB Byte Strobe--Active low external enable byte signal that controls D [7:0] Memory Output Enable--Active low output enables external data bus Chip-Select--The chip-select signals CS [3:2] are multiplexed with CSD [1:0] and are selected by the Function Multiplexing Control Register (FMCR). By default CSD [1:0] is selected. Active low input signal sent by a flash device to the EIM whenever the flash device must terminate an on-going burst sequence and initiate a new (long first access) burst sequence. Active low signal sent by a flash device causing the external burst device to latch the starting burst address. Clock signal sent to external synchronous memories (such as burst flash) during burst mode. RW signal--Indicates whether external access is a read (high) or write (low) cycle. Used as a WE input signal by external DRAM. Bootstrap BOOT [3:0] System Boot Mode Select--The operational system boot mode of the MC9328MX1 upon system reset is determined by the settings of these pins. SDRAM Controller SDRAM/SyncFlash non-interleave mode bank address multiplexed with address signals A [15:11]. These signals are logically equivalent to core address p_addr [25:21] in SDRAM/SyncFlash cycles. SDRAM/SyncFlash interleave addressing mode bank address multiplexed with address signals A [19:16]. These signals are logically equivalent to core address p_addr [12:9] in SDRAM/SyncFlash cycles. SDRAM address signals SDRAM address signals which are multiplexed with address signals A [10:1]. MA [9:0] are selected on SDRAM/SyncFlash cycles. SDRAM data enable SDRAM/SyncFlash Chip-select signal which is multiplexed with the CS2 signal. These two signals are selectable by programming the system control register. SDRAM/SyncFlash Chip-select signal which is multiplexed with CS3 signal. These two signals are selectable by programming the system control register. By default, CSD1 is selected, so it can be used as SyncFlash boot chip-select by properly configuring BOOT [3:0] input pins.
ECB
LBA BCLK RW
SDBA [4:0]
SDIBA [3:0] MA [11:10] MA [9:0] DQM [3:0] CSD0
CSD1
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Signals and Connections Table 2. MC9328MX1 Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name RAS CAS SDWE SDCKE0 SDCKE1 SDCLK RESET_SF Function/Notes SDRAM/SyncFlash Row Address Select signal SDRAM/SyncFlash Column Address Select signal SDRAM/SyncFlash Write Enable signal SDRAM/SyncFlash Clock Enable 0 SDRAM/SyncFlash Clock Enable 1 SDRAM/SyncFlash Clock SyncFlash Reset Clocks and Resets EXTAL16M XTAL16M EXTAL32K XTAL32K CLKO RESET_IN Crystal input (4 MHz to 16 MHz), or a 16 MHz oscillator input when the internal oscillator circuit is shut down. Crystal output 32 KHz crystal input 32 KHz crystal output Clock Out signal selected from internal clock signals. Master Reset--External active low Schmitt trigger input signal. When this signal goes active, all modules (except the reset module and the clock control module) are reset. Reset Out--Internal active low output signal from the Watchdog Timer module and is asserted from the following sources: Power-on reset, External reset (RESET_IN), and Watchdog time-out. Power On Reset--Internal active high Schmitt trigger input signal. The POR signal is normally generated by an external RC circuit designed to detect a power-up event. JTAG TRST TDO TDI TCK TMS Test Reset Pin--External active low signal used to asynchronously initialize the JTAG controller. Serial Output for test instructions and data. Changes on the falling edge of TCK. Serial Input for test instructions and data. Sampled on the rising edge of TCK. Test Clock to synchronize test logic and control register access through the JTAG port. Test Mode Select to sequence the JTAG test controller's state machine. Sampled on the rising edge of TCK. DMA
RESET_OUT
POR
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Signals and Connections Table 2. MC9328MX1 Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name Function/Notes Big Endian--Input signal that determines the configuration of the external chip-select space. If it is driven logic-high at reset, the external chip-select space will be configured to little endian. If it is driven logic-low at reset, the external chip-select space will be configured to big endian. ETM ETMTRACESYNC ETMTRACECLK ETMPIPESTAT [2:0] ETMTRACEPKT [7:0] ETM sync signal which is multiplexed with A24. ETMTRACESYNC is selected in ETM mode. ETM clock signal which is multiplexed with A23. ETMTRACECLK is selected in ETM mode. ETM status signals which are multiplexed with A [22:20]. ETMPIPESTAT [2:0] are selected in ETM mode. ETM packet signals which are multiplexed with ECB, LBA, BCLK, PA17, A [19:16]. ETMTRACEPKT [7:0] are selected in ETM mode. CMOS Sensor Interface CSI_D [7:0] CSI_MCLK CSI_VSYNC CSI_HSYNC CSI_PIXCLK Sensor port data Sensor port master clock Sensor port vertical sync Sensor port horizontal sync Sensor port data latch clock LCD Controller LD [15:0] FLM/VSYNC LP/HSYNC LSCLK ACD/OE CONTRAST SPL_SPR PS CLS REV LCD Data Bus--All LCD signals are driven low after reset and when LCD is off. Frame Sync or Vsync--This signal also serves as the clock signal output for the gate driver (dedicated signal SPS for Sharp panel HR-TFT). Line pulse or H sync Shift clock Alternate crystal direction/output enable This signal is used to control the LCD bias voltage as contrast control. Program horizontal scan direction (Sharp panel dedicated signal). Control signal output for source driver (Sharp panel dedicated signal). Start signal output for gate driver. This signal is an inverted version of PS (Sharp panel dedicated signal). Signal for common electrode driving signal preparation (Sharp panel dedicated signal). SIM
BIG_ENDIAN
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Signals and Connections Table 2. MC9328MX1 Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name SIM_CLK SIM_RST SIM_RX SIM_TX SIM_PD SIM_SVEN SIM Clock SIM Reset Receive Data Transmit Data Presence Detect Schmitt trigger input SIM Vdd Enable SPI SPI1_MOSI SPI1_MISO SPI1_SS SPI1_SCLK SPI1_SPI_RDY Master Out/Slave In Slave In/Master Out Slave Select (Selectable polarity) Serial Clock Serial Data Ready SPI2 Master TxData Output--This signal is multiplexed with a GPI/O pin but does show up as a primary or alternative signal in the signal multiplex scheme table. Please refer to the SPI and GPIO chapters in the MC9328MX1 Reference Manual for information about how to bring this signal to the assigned pin. SPI2 master RxData input--This signal is multiplexed with a GPI/O pin but does show up as a primary or alternative signal in the signal multiplex scheme table. Please refer to the SPI and GPIO chapters in the MC9328MX1 Reference Manual for information about how to bring this signal to the assigned pin. SPI2 Slave Select--This signal is multiplexed with a GPI/O pin but does show up as a primary or alternative signal in the signal multiplex scheme table. Please refer to the SPI and GPIO chapters in the MC9328MX1 Reference Manual for information about how to bring this signal to the assigned pin. SPI2 Serial Clock--This signal is multiplexed with a GPI/O pin but does show up as a primary or alternative signal in the signal multiplex scheme table. Please refer to the SPI and GPIO chapters in the MC9328MX1 Reference Manual for information about how to bring this signal to the assigned pin. General Purpose Timers TIN TMR2OUT Timer Input Capture or Timer Input Clock--The signal on this input is applied to both timers simultaneously. Timer 2 Output USB Device USBD_VMO USBD_VPO USB Minus Output USB Plus Output Function/Notes
SPI2_TXD
SPI2_RXD
SPI2_SS
SPI2_SCLK
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Signals and Connections Table 2. MC9328MX1 Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name USBD_VM USBD_VP USBD_SUSPND USBD_RCV USBD_OE USBD_AFE USB Minus Input USB Plus Input USB Suspend Output USB RxD USB OE USB Analog Front End Enable Secure Digital Interface SD_CMD SD_CLK SD_DAT [3:0] SD Command--If the system designer does not wish to make use of the internal pull-up, via the Pull-up enable register, a 4.7K-69K external pull up resistor must be added. MMC Output Clock Data--If the system designer does not wish to make use of the internal pull-up, via the Pull-up enable register, a 50K-69K external pull up resistor must be added Memory Stick Interface MS_BS MS_SDIO MS_SCLKO MS_SCLKI MS_PI0 MS_PI1 Memory Stick Bus State (Output)--Serial bus control signal Memory Stick Serial Data (Input/Output) Memory Stick External Clock (Input)--External clock source for SCLK Divider Memory Stick Serial Clock (Output)--Serial Protocol clock signal General purpose Input0--Can be used for Memory Stick Insertion/Extraction detect General purpose Input1--Can be used for Memory Stick Insertion/Extraction detect UARTs - IrDA/Auto-Bauding UART1_RXD UART1_TXD UART1_RTS UART1_CTS UART2_RXD UART2_TXD UART2_RTS UART2_CTS UART2_DSR UART2_RI Receive Data Transmit Data Request to Send Clear to Send Receive Data Transmit Data Request to Send Clear to Send Data Set Ready Ring Indicator Function/Notes
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Signals and Connections Table 2. MC9328MX1 Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name UART2_DCD UART2_DTR Data Carrier Detect Data Terminal Ready Serial Audio Port - SSI (configurable to I2S protocol) SSI_TXDAT SSI_RXDAT SSI_TXCLK SSI_RXCLK SSI_TXFS SSI_RXFS TxD RxD Transmit Serial Clock Receive Serial Clock Transmit Frame Sync Receive Frame Sync I2C I2C_SCL I2C_SDA I2C Clock I2C Data PWM PWMO PWM Output ASP UIN UIP PX1 PY1 PX2 PY2 R1A R1B R2A R2B MIP MIM RVP RVM Positive U analog input (for low voltage, temperature measurement) Negative U analog input (for low voltage, temperature measurement) Positive pen-X analog input Positive pen-Y analog input Negative pen-X analog input Negative pen-Y analog input Positive resistance input (a) Positive resistance input (b) Negative resistance input (a) Negative resistance input (b) Positive voice analog input Negative voice analog input Positive reference for pen ADC Negative reference for pen ADC Function/Notes
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Signals and Connections Table 2. MC9328MX1 Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name RVP1 RVM1 RP RM DAC_OP DAC_OM AVDD AGND Positive reference for voice ADC Negative reference for voice ADC Positive bandgap reference Negative bandgap reference Voice DAC positive output Voice DAC negative output Analog power supply Analog ground Bluetooth BT1 BT2 BT3 BT4 BT5 BT6 BT7 BT8 BT9 BT10 BT11 BT12 BT13 TRISTATE BTRF VDD BTRF GND I/O clock signal Output Input Input Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Sets all I/O pins to tri-state; May be used for FLASH loading and is pulled low for normal operations. Power supply from external BT RFIC Ground from external BT RFIC Noisy Supply Pins NVDD NVSS Noisy Supply for the I/O pins Noisy Ground for the I/O pins Function/Notes
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Specifications Table 2. MC9328MX1 Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name Function/Notes Supply Pins - Analog Modules AVDD AVSS Supply for analog blocks Quiet GND for analog blocks Internal Power Supply QVDD QVSS Power supply pins for silicon internal circuitry GND pins for silicon internal circuitry Substrate Supply Pins SVDD SGND Supply routed through substrate of package; not to be bonded Ground routed through substrate of package; not to be bonded
3 Specifications
This section contains the electrical specifications and timing diagrams for the MC9328MX1 processor.
3.1 Maximum Ratings
Table 3 provides information on maximum ratings.
Table 3. Maximum Ratings
Rating Supply voltage Maximum operating temperature range Storage temperature Symbol Vdd TA Test Minimum -0.3 0 -55 Maximum 3.3 70 150 Unit V C C
3.2 Recommended Operating Range
Table 4 provides the recommended operating ranges for the supply voltages. MX1 has multiple pairs of VDD and VSS power supply and return pins. QVDD and QVSS pins are used for internal logic. All other VDD and VSS pins are for the I/O pads voltage supply, and each pair of VDD and VSS provides power to the enclosed I/O pads. This design allows different peripheral supply voltage levels in a system. Since AVDD pins are supply voltages to the analog pads, it is suggested the AVDD pins are isolated or noise-filtered from the other VDD pins.
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Specifications
BTRFVDD is the supply voltage for the Bluetooth interface signals. It is quite sensitive to the data transmit/receive accuracy. Please refer to Bluetooth RF spec for special handling. If Bluetooth is not used in the system, these Bluetooth pins can be used as GPI/O and BTRFVDD can be treated like other NVDD pins. For more information about I/O pads grouping per VDD, please refer to Table 2 on page 4.
Table 4. Recommended Operating Range
Rating I/O supply voltage, BTA, USBd, LCD and CSI are only 3v interface only I/O supply voltage Internal supply voltage Analog supply voltage Bluetooth I/O voltage (Bluetooth) Bluetooth I/O voltage (Non Bluetooth applications) Symbol NVDD NVDD QVDD AVDD BTRFVDD BTRFVDD Minimum 2.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 Maximum 3.3 1.90 1.90 1.90 3.1 3.3 Unit V V V V V V
3.3 DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 5 contains both maximum and minimum DC characteristics of the MC9328MX1.
Table 5. Maximum and Minimum DC Characteristics
Number or Symbol Parameter Full running operating current at 1.8V, 1.8V I/O (Core = 96 MHz, System = 96 MHz, program running in internal SRAM, cache disabled) Standby current (VDD = 1.8V) Input high voltage Input low voltage Output high voltage (IOH = 2.0 mA) Output low voltage (IOL = -2.5 mA) Input low leakage current (VIN = GND, no pull-up or pull-down) Input high leakage current (VIN = VDD, no pull-up or pull-down) Output high current (VOH = 0.8VDD, VDD = 1.8V) Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
Iop
--
90
--
mA
Sidd VIH VIL VOH VOL IIL IIH IOH
-- 0.7VDD -- 0.7VDD -- -- -- 4.0
15 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- Vdd+0.2 0.4 Vdd 0.4 1 1 --
A V V V V A A mA
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Specifications Table 5. Maximum and Minimum DC Characteristics (Continued)
Number or Symbol IOL IOZ Parameter Output low current (VOL = 0.4V, VDD = 1.8V) Output leakage current (Vout = VDD, output is tri-stated) Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
-- --
-- --
-4.0 5
mA A
3.4 AC Electrical Characteristics
The AC characteristics consist of output delays, input setup and hold times, and signal skew times. All signals are specified relative to an appropriate edge of other signals. All timing specifications are specified at a system operating frequency from 0 MHz to 96 MHz (core operating frequency 150 MHz) with an operating supply voltage from VDD min to VDD max under an operating temperature from TL to TH. All timing is measured at pF loading.
3.5 Embedded Trace Macrocell
All registers in the ETM9 are programmed through a JTAG interface. The interface is an extension of the ARM920T processor's TAP controller, and is assigned scan chain 6. The scan chain consists of a 40-bit shift register comprising: * * * 32-bit data field 7-bit address field A read/write bit
The data to be written is scanned into the 32-bit data field, the address of the register into the 7-bit address field, and a 1 into the read/write bit. A register is read by scanning its address into the address field and a 0 into the read/write bit. The 32-bit data field is ignored. A read or a write takes place when the TAP controller enters the UPDATE-DR state. The timing diagram for the ETM9 is shown in Figure 2. See Table 6 on page 15 for the ETM9 timing parameters used in Figure 2.
2a 3a
TRACECLK
1 2b
3b
TRACECLK (Half-Rate Clocking Mode)
Output Trace Port
Valid Data
Valid Data
4a
4b
Figure 2. Trace Port Timing Diagram
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Specifications Table 6. Trace Port Timing Diagram Parameter Table
1.8 +/- 0.10V Ref No. Parameter Minimum 1 2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b CLK frequency Clock high time Clock low time Clock rise time Clock fall time Output hold time Output setup time 0 1.3 3 -- -- 2.28 3.42 Maximum 85 -- -- 4 3 -- -- MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns Unit
3.6 DPLL Timing Specifications
Parameters of the DPLL are given in Table 7. In this table, Tref is a reference clock period after the predivider and Tdck is the output double clock period.
Table 7. DPLL Specifications
Parameter Reference clock freq range Pre-divider output clock freq range Double clock freq range Pre-divider factor (PD) Total multiplication factor (MF) MF integer part MF numerator MF denominator Freq lock-in time after full reset Freq lock-in time after partial reset Phase lock-in time after full reset Test Conditions Vcc = 1.8V Vcc = 1.8V Vcc = 1.8V -- Includes both integer and fractional parts -- Should be less than the denominator -- FOL mode for non-integer MF FOL mode or non-integer MF FPL mode and integer MF Minimum 5 5 80 1 5 5 0 1 250 220 300 Typical -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 280 (56 s) 250 (~50 s) 350 (70 s) Maximum 100 30 220 16 15 15 1022 1023 300 270 400 Unit MHz MHz MHz -- -- -- -- -- Tref Tref Tref
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Specifications Table 7. DPLL Specifications (Continued)
Parameter Phase lock-in time after partial reset Freq jitter (p-p) Phase jitter (p-p) Power supply voltage Power dissipation Test Conditions FPL mode and integer MF -- Integer MF, FPL mode, Vcc=1.8V -- FOL mode, integer MF, fdck = 200 MHz, Vcc = 1.8V Minimum 270 -- -- 1.8 -- Typical 320 (64 s) 0.005 (0.01%) 1.0 (10%) -- -- Maximum 370 0.01 1.5 2.5 4 Unit Tref 2*Tdck ns V mW
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Specifications
3.7 Reset Module
The timing relationships of the Reset module with the POR and RESET_IN are shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
1
POR
RESET_POR 300ms RESET_DRAM
2
7 cycles @ CLK32
3
14 cycles @ CLK32
HRESET RESET_OUT CLK32
4
HCLK
Figure 3. Timing Relationship with POR
5
RESET_IN
HRESET RESET_OUT
14 cycles @ CLK32
4 6
CLK32
HCLK
Figure 4. Timing Relationship with RESET_IN
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Specifications Table 8. Reset Module Timing Parameter Table
Ref No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.8 +/- 0.10V Parameter Minimum Width of input POWER_ON_RESET Width of internal POWER_ON_RESET (CLK32 at 32 KHz) 7K to 32K-cycle stretcher for SDRAM reset 14K to 32K-cycle stretcher for internal system reset HRESERT and output reset at pin RESET_OUT Width of external hard-reset RESET_IN 4K to 32K-cycle qualifier 100 300 7 14 4 4 Maximum -- 300 7 14 -- 4 ns ms cycles of CLK32 cycles of CLK32 cycles of CLK32 cycles of CLK32 Unit
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Specifications
3.8 External Interface Module (EIM)
The External Interface Module (EIM) handles the interface to devices external to the MC9328MX1, including generation of chip-selects for external peripherals and memory. The timing diagram for the EIM is shown in Figure 5, and Table 9 defines the parameters of signals.
(HCLK) Bus Clock
1a 1b
Address Chip-select
2a 2b
3a
3b
Read (Write) OE (rising edge) OE (falling edge) EB (rising edge) EB (falling edge) LBA (negated falling edge) LBA (negated rising edge)
6a 5a 4a 4b
4c
4d
5b
5c
5d
6b
6a
6c
7a
7b
Burst Clock (rising edge) Burst Clock (falling edge) Read Data
9a
7c
7d
8b
8a
9b
Write Data (negated falling)
9a 9c
Write Data (negated rising)
Figure 5. EIM Bus Timing Diagram Table 9. EIM Bus Timing Parameter Table
1.8 +/- 0.10V Ref No. Parameter Minimum 1a 1b 2a 2b Clock fall to address valid Clock fall to address invalid Clock fall to chip-select valid Clock fall to chip-select invalid -- 3.40 -- 2.33 Maximum 9.33 -- 8.23 -- ns ns ns ns Unit
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Specifications Table 9. EIM Bus Timing Parameter Table (Continued)
1.8 +/- 0.10V Ref No. Parameter Minimum 3a 3b 4a 4b 4c 4d 5a 5b 5c 5d 6a 6b 6c 7a 7b 7c 7d 8a 8b 9a 9b 9c 1. Clock fall to Read (Write) Valid Clock fall to Read (Write) Invalid Clock1 rise to Output Enable Valid Clock1 rise to Output Enable Invalid Clock1 fall to Output Enable Valid Clock1 fall to Output Enable Invalid Clock1 rise to Enable Bytes Valid Clock1 rise to Enable Bytes Invalid Clock1 fall to Enable Bytes Valid Clock1 fall to Enable Bytes Invalid Clock1 fall to Load Burst Address Valid Clock1 fall to Load Burst Address Invalid Clock1 rise to Load Burst Address Invalid Clock1 rise to Burst Clock rise Clock1rise to Burst Clock fall Clock1 fall to Burst Clock rise Clock1 fall to Burst Clock fall Read Data setup time Read Data hold time Clock1 rise to Write Data Valid Clock1 fall to Write Data Invalid Clock1 rise to Write Data Invalid -- 2.09 -- 3.48 -- 2.34 -- 2.76 -- 1.62 -- 1.89 3.03 -- -- -- -- 8.78 4.38 -- 0 1.62 Maximum 6.76 -- 9.00 -- 9.00 -- 8.71 -- 8.71 -- 7.55 -- -- 8.73 8.80 8.73 8.80 -- -- 7.25 -- -- ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Unit
Clock refers to the system clock signal, HCLK, generated from the System PLL
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Specifications
3.9 EIM External Bus Timing Diagrams
The following timing diagrams show the timing of accesses to memory or a peripheral.
hclk
hselm_weim_cs[0] htrans hwrite Seq/Nonseq Read V1
haddr hready weim_hrdata weim_hready
Last Valid Data
V1
BCLK A[24:0] CS[0] R/W Read Last Valid Address V1
LBA OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1) SS DATA_IN
V1
Figure 6. WSC = 1, A.HALF/E.HALF
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[0] htrans hwrite haddr Nonseq Write V1
hready hwdata weim_hrdata Last Valid Data Write Data (V1) Last Valid Data Unknown
weim_hready
BCLK A[24:0] CS[0] R/W LBA OE EB SS D[31:0] Last Valid Data Write Data (V1) Write Last Valid Address V1
Figure 7. WSC = 1, WEA = 1, WEN = 1, A.HALF/E.HALF
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[0] htrans hwrite haddr
Nonseq Read V1
hready weim_hrdata Last Valid Data V1 Word
weim_hready
BCLK A[24:0] CS[0] R/W LBA OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1) SS DATA_IN Read Last Valid Addr Address V1 Address V1 + 2
1/2 Half Word
2/2 Half Word
Figure 8. WSC = 1, OEA = 1, A.WORD/E.HALF
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[0] htrans hwrite haddr Nonseq Write V1
hready hwdata weim_hrdata Last Valid Data Write Data (V1 Word) Last Valid Data
weim_hready BCLK A[24:0] CS[0] R/W LBA OE EB SS D[31:0] 1/2 Half Word 2/2 Half Word Last Valid Addr Address V1 Address V1 + 2
Write
Figure 9. WSC = 1, WEA = 1, WEN = 2, A.WORD/E.HALF
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Specifications
hclk
hselm_weim_cs[3] htrans hwrite haddr hready weim_hrdata Nonseq
Read V1
Last Valid Data
V1 Word
weim_hready BCLK A[24:0] Last Valid Addr CS[3] R/W LBA OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1) SS Read Address V1 Address V1 + 2
DATA_IN
1/2 Half Word
2/2 Half Word
Figure 10. WSC = 3, OEA = 2, A.WORD/E.HALF
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[3] htrans hwrite haddr hready hwdata
Last Valid Data Nonseq
Write V1
Write Data (V1 Word) Last Valid Data
weim_hrdata
weim_hready
BCLK A[24:0] Last Valid Addr CS[3] R/W LBA OE Write Address V1 Address V1 + 2
EB SS D[31:0] Last Valid Data 1/2 Half Word 2/2 Half Word
Figure 11. WSC = 3, WEA = 1, WEN = 3, A.WORD/E.HALF
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MC9328MX1 - 1.8 V - Advance Information
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[2] htrans hwrite haddr
Nonseq
Read V1
hready weim_hrdata
Last Valid Data
V1 Word
weim_hready
BCLK A[24:0] CS[2] R/W Read Last Valid Addr Address V1 Address V1 + 2
LBA OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1)
SS
DATA_IN
1/2 Half Word
2/2 Half Word
Figure 12. WSC = 3, OEA = 4, A.WORD/E.HALF
MOTOROLA
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[2] htrans hwrite haddr
Nonseq
Write V1
hready hwdata weim_hrdata weim_hready BCLK A[24:0] CS[2] R/W LBA OE Last Valid Addr Address V1 Address V1 + 2
Last Valid Data
Write Data (V1 Word) Last Valid Data
Write
EB SS
D[31:0]
Last Valid Data
1/2 Half Word
2/2 Half Word
Figure 13. WSC = 3, WEA = 2, WEN = 3, A.WORD/E.HALF
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[2] htrans
Nonseq
hwrite haddr hready weim_hrdata
Read V1
Last Valid Data
V1 Word
weim_hready BCLK A[24:0] CS[2] R/W LBA OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1) SS Read Last Valid Addr Address V1 Address V1 + 2
DATA_IN
1/2 Half Word
2/2 Half Word
Figure 14. WSC = 3, OEN = 2, A.WORD/E.HALF
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[2] htrans hwrite haddr
Nonseq
Read V1
hready weim_hrdata Last Valid Data V1 Word
weim_hready
BCLK A[24:0] CS[2] R/W LBA OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1) SS Read Last Valid Addr Address V1 Address V1 + 2
DATA_IN
1/2 Half Word
2/2 Half Word
Figure 15. WSC = 3, OEA = 2, OEN = 2, A.WORD/E.HALF
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[2] htrans hwrite haddr hready hwdata weim_hrdata
Last Valid Data
Nonseq
Write V1
Write Data (V1 Word)
Unknown
Last Valid Data
weim_hready
BCLK A[24:0] CS[2] R/W LBA OE EB SS Last Valid Addr Address V1 Address V1 + 2
Write
D[31:0]
Last Valid Data
1/2 Half Word
2/2 Half Word
Figure 16. WSC = 2, WWS = 1, WEA = 1, WEN = 2, A.WORD/E.HALF
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[2] htrans hwrite haddr hready hwdata weim_hrdata
Last Valid Data Nonseq
Write V1
Write Data (V1 Word) Last Valid Data
Unknown
weim_hready
BCLK A[24:0] CS[2] R/W LBA OE EB SS D[31:0] Last Valid Addr Address V1 Address V1 + 2
Write
Last Valid Data
1/2 Half Word
2/2 Half Word
Figure 17. WSC = 1, WWS = 2, WEA = 1, WEN = 2, A.WORD/E.HALF
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[2] htrans hwrite haddr hready hwdata weim_hrdata weim_hready
Nonseq Nonseq
Read V1
Write V8
Last Valid Data Last Valid Data
Write Data Read Data
BCLK A[24:0] CS[2] R/W LBA OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1) SS Read Write Last Valid Addr Address V1 Address V8
DATA_IN D[31:0]
Read Data
Last Valid Data
Write Data
Figure 18. WSC = 2, WWS = 2, WEA = 1, WEN = 2, A.HALF/E.HALF
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Specifications
Read hclk hselm_weim_cs[2] htrans hwrite haddr
Idle
Write
Nonseq
Nonseq
Read V1
Write V8
hready hwdata weim_hrdata
Last Valid Data
Write Data
Last Valid Data
Read Data
weim_hready
BCLK A[24:0] CS[2] R/W LBA OE EB (EBC=0) Read Write Last Valid Addr Address V1 Address V8
EB (EBC=1) SS
DATA_IN D[31:0]
Read Data Last Valid Data Write Data
Figure 19. WSC = 2, WWS = 1, WEA = 1, WEN = 2, EDC = 1, A.HALF/E.HALF
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MC9328MX1 - 1.8 V - Advance Information
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Specifications
hclk
hselm_weim_cs[4] htrans hwrite haddr hready hwdata weim_hrdata
Last Valid Data
Nonseq
Write V1
Write Data (Word) Last Valid Data
weim_hready
BCLK A[24:0] CS[3:0] R/W Last Valid Addr Address V1 Address V1 + 2
Write
LBA OE
EB SS D[31:0]
Last Valid Data
Write Data (1/2 Half Word)
Write Data (2/2 Half Word)
Figure 20. WSC = 2, CSA = 1, WWS = 1, A.WORD/E.HALF
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[4] htrans hwrite haddr
Nonseq Nonseq
Read V1
Write V8
hready hwdata weim_hrdata weim_hready Last Valid Data Last Valid Data Write Data Read Data
BCLK A[24:0] CS[4] R/W LBA OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1) SS Read Write Last Valid Addr Address V1 Address V8
DATA_IN D[31:0]
Read Data
Last Valid Data
Write Data
Figure 21. WSC = 3, CSA = 1, A.HALF/E.HALF
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MC9328MX1 - 1.8 V - Advance Information
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[4] htrans hwrite haddr
Nonseq
Idle
Seq
Read V1
Read V2
hready weim_hrdata weim_hready Last Valid Data Read Data (V1) Read Data (V2)
BCLK A[24:0]
Last Valid Addr
Address V1 CNC
Address V2
CS[4] R/W LBA Read
OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1) SS
DATA_IN
Read Data (V1)
Read Data (V2)
Figure 22. WSC = 2, OEA = 2, CNC = 3, BCM = 1, A.HALF/E.HALF
MOTOROLA
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[4] htrans hwrite haddr hready hwdata weim_hrdata
Nonseq
Idle
Nonseq
Read V1
Write V8
Last Valid Data Last Valid Data
Write Data Read Data
weim_hready
BCLK A[24:0]
Last Valid Addr
Address V1 CNC
Address V8
CS[4] R/W LBA OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1) SS
Read
Write
DATA_IN D[31:0]
Read Data Last Valid Data Write Data
Figure 23. WSC = 2, OEA = 2, WEA = 1, WEN = 2, CNC = 3, A.HALF/E.HALF
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MC9328MX1 - 1.8 V - Advance Information
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Specifications
hclk
hselm_weim_cs[4] htrans hwrite haddr
Nonseq Nonseq Nonseq Nonseq Nonseq Nonseq
Idle
Read E1
Write I1
Read I2
Write I3
Read I4
Write E2
hready
w ei La ms _h t rd at a
ahb_hrdata hwdata
Read Data E1
Read Data (I2)
Read Data (I4)
Last Valid Data
Write Data (I1)
Write Data (I3)
Write Data (E2)
weim_hrdata Last Valid Data
Read Data (E1)
weim_hready
BCLK A[24:0] Last Valid Addr CS[4] R/W LBA OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1) SS DATA_IN D[31:0] Read Data Read Write Read Write Read Write Address E1 Address I1 Address I2
Address Address I3 I4
Address E2
Last Valid Data
I1 Data
I2 Data I3 Data I4 Data Write Data (E2)
Figure 24. WSC = 1, WEA = 1, WEN = 1, SHEN = 01 or SHEN = 10, A.HALF/E.HALF
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Specifications
Dead Cycles hclk hselm_weim_cs[4] htrans hwrite
Nonseq
Nonseq
Nonseq
Nonseq
Nonseq
Nonseq
Idle
Read E1
Write I1
Read I2
Write I3
Read I4
Write E2
haddr hready
L m as _h t rd at a
ahb_hrdata
Read Data (E1)
Read Data (I2) Write Data (I3)
Read Data (I4)
hwdata weim_hrdata
Last Valid Data Last Valid Data
w
ei
Write Data (I1)
Write Data (E2)
Read Data (E1)
weim_hready BCLK A[24:0] CS[4] R/W LBA OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1) SS DATA_IN D[31:0] Write Read Write
Last Valid Addr
Address E1
Address I2
Address Address I3 I4
Address E2
Read
Read Data Last Valid Data I2 Data I3 Data I4 Data Write Data (E2)
Figure 25. WSC = 1, WEA = 1, WEN = 1, EDC = 2, SHEN = 01, A.HALF/E.HALF
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Specifications
Dead Cycles hclk hselm_weim_cs[4] htrans hwrite haddr hready
w ei La ms _h t rd at a
Nonseq
Nonseq
Nonseq
Nonseq
Nonseq
Nonseq
Idle
Read E1
Write I1
Read I2
Write Read Write I3 I4 E2
ahb_hrdata hwdata weim_hrdata
Read Data (E1)
Read Data (I2) Write Data (I3)
Read Data (I4)
Last Valid Data
Last Valid Data
Write Data (I1)
Write Data (E2)
Read Data (E1)
weim_hready BCLK A[24:0] CS[4] R/W LBA OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1) SS DATA_IN
Last Valid Addr
Address E1
Address I1
Address I2
Address Address I3 I4
Address E2
Read
Write
Read
Write Read
Write
Read Data
Write Data (E2)
D[31:0]
Last Valid Data
I1 Data
I2 Data I3 Data I4 Data
Figure 26. WSC = 1, WEA = 1, WEN = 1, EDC = 2, SHEN = 10, A.HALF/E.HALF
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[2] htrans hwrite haddr hready weim_hrdata weim_hready BCLK A[24:0]
Nonseq Nonseq
Idle
Read V1
Read V5
Last Valid Addr
Address V1
Address V5
CS[2] R/W LBA Read
OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1) SS
ECB DATA_IN V1 Word
V2 Word
V5 Word
V6 Word
Figure 27. WSC = 3, SYNC = 1, A.HALF/E.HALF
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MC9328MX1 - 1.8 V - Advance Information
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[2] htrans hwrite haddr hready weim_hrdata weim_hready BCLK A[24:0] Last Valid Addr CS[2] R/W LBA OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1) SS Read Last Valid Data V1 Word V2 Word V3 Word V4 Word
Nonseq
Seq
Seq
Seq
Idle
Read V1
Read V2
Read V3
Read V4
Address V1
ECB DATA_IN V1 Word V2 Word V3 Word V4 Word
Figure 28. WSC = 2, SYNC = 1, DOL = [1/0], A.WORD/E.WORD
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[2] htrans hwrite haddr hready weim_hrdata Last Valid Data V1 Word V2 Word V3 Word V4 Word
Nonseq
Seq
Seq
Seq
Idle
Read V1
Read V2
Read V3
Read V4
weim_hready BCLK A[24:0]
Last Valid Addr Address V1 Address V2 Address V3 Address V4
CS[2] R/W LBA OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1) SS ECB DATA_IN V1 Word V2 Word V3 Word V4 Word Read
Figure 29. WSC = 2, SYNC = 1, DOL = [1/0], SHEN = 01, A.WORD/E.WORD
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MC9328MX1 - 1.8 V - Advance Information
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Specifications
hclk
hselm_weim_cs[2] htrans hwrite haddr hready weim_hrdata Last Valid Data V1 Word V2 Word
Nonseq
Seq
Idle
Read V1
Read V2
weim_hready BCLK A[24:0]
Last Valid Addr
Address V1
Address V1+2
Address V2
Address V2+2
CS[2] R/W LBA OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1) Read
SS ECB DATA_IN V1 1/2 V1 2/2 V2 1/2 V2 2/2
Figure 30. WSC = 2, SYNC = 1, DOL = [1/0], SHEN = 10, A.WORD/E.HALF
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[2] htrans hwrite haddr hready weim_hrdata Last Valid Data V1 Word V2 Word
Nonseq
Seq
Idle
Read V1
Read V2
weim_hready BCLK A[24:0] CS[2] R/W LBA OE Read
Last Valid Addr
Address V1
Address V2
EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1) SS
ECB DATA_IN V1 1/2 V1 2/2 V2 1/2 V2 2/2
Figure 31. WSC = 2, SYNC = 1, DOL = [1/0], A.WORD/E.HALF
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MC9328MX1 - 1.8 V - Advance Information
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[2] htrans hwrite haddr hready weim_hrdata Last Valid Data V1 Word V2 Word
Non seq
Seq
Idle
Read V1
Read V2
weim_hready BCLK A[24:0] CS[2] Read
Last Valid Addr
Address V1
R/W LBA OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1)
SS ECB DATA_IN
V1 1/2
V1 2/2
V2 1/2
V2 2/2
Figure 32. WSC = 7, OEA = 8, SYNC = 1, DOL = 1, BCD = 1, BCS = 2, A.WORD/E.HALF
MOTOROLA
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Specifications
hclk hselm_weim_cs[2] htrans hwrite haddr hready weim_hrdata Last Valid Data V1 Word V2 Word
Non seq
Seq
Idle
Read V1
Read V2
weim_hready BCLK A[24:0] CS[2] R/W LBA OE EB (EBC=0) EB (EBC=1) SS
Last Valid Addr
Address V1
Read
ECB DATA_IN V1 1/2 V1 2/2 V2 1/2 V2 2/2
Figure 33. WSC = 7, OEA = 8, SYNC = 1, DOL = 1, BCD = 1, BCS = 1, A.WORD/E.HALF
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Specifications
3.10 Pen ADC Specifications
The specifications for the pen ADC are shown in Table 10 through Table 12.
Table 10. Pen ADC System Performance
Full Range Resolution1 Non-Linearity Error1 Accuracy 1 1. 13 bits 4 bits 9 bits
Tested under input = 0~1.8V at 25C
Table 11. Pen ADC Test Conditions
Vp max Vp min Vn 1800 mV GND GND ip max ip min in 12 MHz 1.2 KHz 100 Hz 0-1800 mV +7 A 1.5 A 1.5 A
Sample frequency Sample rate Input frequency Input range Note:
Ru1 = Ru2 = 200K
Table 12. Pen ADC Absolute Rating
ip max ip min in max in min +9.5 A -2.5 A +9.5 A -2.5 A
3.11 Voice Codec Specifications
The specifications for the voice Codec are shown in Table 13 through Table 14.
Table 13. Voice Codec
Full Range Resolution1 Non-Linearity Error1 Accuracy 1 1. 13 bits TBD 9 bits
Tested under input = 0~1.8V at 25C
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Specifications Table 14. Voice Codec Test Conditions
Sample rate Input frequency Input range 8 kHz 1 kHz 0-1800 mV
3.12 Bluetooth Accelerator (BTA)
The Bluetooth Accelerator (BTA) radio interface supports two RF front-ends: * * Motorola Radio, MC13180, SPI Interface SiliconWave Radio, SiW1502, SPI Interface
3.12.1 Timing Diagrams for Silicon Wave Radio, SiW1502
The timing diagrams for the SiliconWaveTM SiW1502 are shown in Figure 34 and Figure 35.
1 SPI CLK (BT13) 4 SPI_SS (BT11) 7 SPI RXDATA (BT12) 3 SPI TXDATA (BT4) 8 5 6 10 9
2
Figure 34. SPI Interface Timing Diagram Using Silicon Wave Radio, SiW 1502 Table 15. SPI Interface Timing Parameter Table Using Silicon Wave Radio, SiW 1502
Ref No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Parameter SPI_SS setup time relative to rising edge of SPI_CLK Transmit data delay time relative to rising edge of SPI_CLK Transmit data hold time relative to rising edge of SPI_SS SPI_CLK Rise time SPI_CLK Fall time SPI_SS hold time relative to falling edge of SPI_CLK Receive data setup time relative to falling edge of SPI_CLK1 Minimum 15 0 0 0 0 15 15 Maximum -- 15 15 25 25 -- -- Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
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Specifications Table 15. SPI Interface Timing Parameter Table Using Silicon Wave Radio, SiW 1502 (Continued)
Ref No. 8 9 10 1. 2. Parameter Receive data hold time relative to falling edge of SPI_CLK1 Turnaround time between address write and data read2 SPI_CLK frequency, 50% duty cycle required1 Minimum 15 375 -- Maximum -- -- 4 Unit ns ns MHz
The clock frequency, duty cycle, setup and hold of SPI_SS and receive data can be set by programming SPI_Control register (0x00216138) together with system clock. The requirement of turnaround time is needed only when SPI_CLK is running over 1.33 MHz. When the SPI_CLK speed is lower than 1.33 MHz, no delay for turnaround is necessary.
HOP_STRB (BT9) 3 TX_EN (BT8) 5 TX DATA (BT2) 1 2 4
HOP_STRB (BT9) 6 RX DATA (BT3) 7
Figure 35. Silicon Wave SiW 1502 Data Bus Timing Diagram Table 16. Silicon Wave SiW 1502 Data Bus Timing Parameter Table
Ref No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. Parameter Setup time from HOP_STRB valid to TX_EN valid1 TX DATA setup time relative to TX_EN TX DATA hold time TX DATA period Hold time from TX_EN invalid to HOP_STRB invalid Delay from rising edge of HOP_STRB to data appearing at RX DATA Hold time required for HOP_STRB after last bit of data Minimum 750 -100 900 Maximum -- 100 -- Unit ns ns ns ns ns
us
1000 +/- 0.02 250 32 10 -- 43 --
ns
The setup and hold times of HOP_STRB and TX_EN can be set by programming TIME_A_B (0x00216050), TIME_C_D (0x00216054) and RF_Status (0x0021605C) registers
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Specifications
3.12.2 Timing Diagrams for Motorola MC13180
The timing diagrams for the Motorola MC13180 are shown in Figure 36 and Figure 37 on page 53.
2 BT CLK (BT1)
7 FS (BT5)
Receive
1
PKT DATA (BT3) 3 4
RXTX_EN (BT9) 8 PKT DATA (BT2) 5 6
Transmit
Figure 36. Data Bus Timing Diagram Using Motorola MC13180 Table 17. Data Bus Timing Parameter Table Using Motorola MC13180
Ref No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. 2. Parameter FrameSync setup time relative to BT CLK rising edge1 FrameSync hold time relative to BT CLK rising edge1 Receive Data setup time relative to BT CLK rising edge1 Receive Data hold time relative to BT CLK rising edge1 Transmit Data setup time relative to RXTX_EN rising edge2 TX DATA period BT CLK duty cycle Transmit Data hold time relative to RXTX_EN falling edge 40 4 Minimum -- -- -- -- Maximum -- -- -- -- Unit ns ns ns ns us ns 60 10 % us
172.5
192.5
1000 +/- 0.02
Please refer to Motorola 2.4 GHz RF Transceiver Module (MC13180) Technical Data documentation. The setup and hold times of RX_TX_EN can be adjusted by programming Time_A_B register (0x00216050) and RF_Status (0x0021605C) registers.
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Specifications
1
4
5
6
SPI CLK (BT13) 9 SPI_EN (BT11) 8 SPI_DATA_OUT (BT12) 3 SPI_DATA_IN (BT4) 7
2
Figure 37. SPI Interface Timing Diagram Using Motorola MC13180 Table 18. SPI Interface Timing Parameter Table Using Motorola MC13180
Ref No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1. Parameter SPI_EN setup time relative to rising edge of SPI_CLK Transmit data delay time relative to rising edge of SPI_CLK Transmit data hold time relative to rising edge of SPI_EN SPI_CLK rise time SPI_CLK fall time SPI_EN hold time relative to falling edge of SPI_CLK Receive data setup time relative to falling edge of SPI_CLK1 Receive data hold time relative to falling edge of SPI_CLK1 SPI_CLK frequency, 50% duty cycle required1 Minimum 15 0 0 0 0 15 15 15 -- Maximum -- 15 15 25 25 -- -- -- 20 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns MHz
The SPI_CLK clock frequency and duty cycle, setup and hold times of receive data can be set by programming SPI_Control (0x00216138) register together with system clock.
3.13 SPI Timing Diagrams
To utilize the internal transmit (TX) and receive (RX) data FIFOs when the SPI 1 module is configured as a master, two control signals are used for data transfer rate control: the SS signal (output) and the SPI_RDY signal (input). The SPI 1 Sample Period Control Register (PERIODREG1) and the SPI 2 Sample Period Control Register (PERIODREG2) also can be programmed to a fixed data transfer rate for either SPI 1 or SPI 2. When the SPI 1 module is configured as a slave, the user can configure the SPI 1 Control Register (CONTROLREG1) to match the external SPI master's timing. In this configuration, SS becomes an input signal, and is used to latch data into or load data out to the internal data shift registers, as well as to increment the data FIFO
MOTOROLA
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Specifications
.
2 SS 1 SPIRDY
3
5
4
SCLK, MOSI, MISO
Figure 38. Master SPI Timing Diagram Using SPI_RDY Edge Trigger
SS SPIRDY
SCLK, MOSI, MISO
Figure 39. Master SPI Timing Diagram Using SPI_RDY Level Trigger
SS (output)
SCLK, MOSI, MISO
Figure 40. Master SPI Timing Diagram Ignore SPI_RDY Level Trigger
SS (input)
SCLK, MOSI, MISO
Figure 41. Slave SPI Timing Diagram FIFO Advanced by BIT COUNT
SS (input) 6 SCLK, MOSI, MISO 7
Figure 42. Slave SPI Timing Diagram FIFO Advanced by SS Rising Edge
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Specifications Table 19. Timing Parameter Table for Figure 38 through Figure 42
1.8 +/- 0.10V Ref No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. 2. 3. Parameter SPI_RDY to SS output low SS output low to first SCLK edge Last SCLK edge to SS output high SS output high to SPI_RDY low SS output pulse width SS input low to first SCLK edge SS input pulse width Minimum 2T 1 3*Tsclk 2 2*Tsclk 0 Tsclk + WAIT 3 T T Maximum -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
T = CSPI system clock period (PERCLK2) Tsclk = Period of SCLK WAIT = Number of bit clocks (SCLK) or 32.768 KHz clocks per Sample Period Control Register
3.14 LCD Controller
This section includes timing diagrams for the LCD controller. For detailed timing diagrams of the LCD Controller with various display configurations, refer to the LCD controller chapter of the MC9328MX1 Reference Manual.
LSCLK
LD[15:0]
1
Figure 43. SCLK to LD Timing Diagram Table 20. LCDC SCLK Timing Parameter Table
1.8 V Ref No. 1 Parameter SCLK to LD valid Unit Minimum -- Maximum 2 ns
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Specifications
Non-display region
T1 T3
Display region T4
VSYN HSYN OE LD[15:0]
T2
Line Y
Line 1
Line Y
T5 HSYN SCLK OE LD[15:0] VSYN
T6
XMAX
T7
T8
(1,1) (1,2) (1,X)
Figure 44. 4/8/16 Bit/Pixel TFT Color Mode Panel Timing Table 21. 4/8/16 Bit/Pixel TFT Color Mode Panel Timing
Symbol T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T9 Description End of OE to beginning of VSYN HSYN period VSYN pulse width End of VSYN to beginning of OE HSYN pulse width End of HSYN to beginning to T9 End of OE to beginning of HSYN SCLK to valid LD data End of HSYN idle2 to VSYN edge (for non-display region) End of HSYN idle2 to VSYN edge (for Display region) Minimum T5+T6 +T7+T9 XMAX+5 T2 2 1 1 1 -3 2 1 Corresponding Register Value (VWAIT1*T2)+T5+T6+T7+T9 XMAX+T5+T6+T7+T9+T10 VWIDTH*(T2) VWAIT2*(T2) HWIDTH+1 HWAIT2+1 HWAIT1+1 3 2 1 Unit Ts Ts Ts Ts Ts Ts Ts ns Ts Ts
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Specifications Table 21. 4/8/16 Bit/Pixel TFT Color Mode Panel Timing (Continued)
Symbol T10 T10 Note:
* * * * * * Ts is the SCLK period which equals LCDC_CLK / (PCD + 1). Normally LCDC_CLK = 15ns. VSYN, HSYN and OE can be programmed as active high or active low. In Figure 44, all 3 signals are active low. The polarity of SCLK and LD[15:0] can also be programmed. SCLK can be programmed to be deactivated during the VSYN pulse or the OE deasserted period. In Figure 44, SCLK is always active. For T9 non-display region, VSYN is non-active. It is used as an reference. XMAX is defined in pixels.
Description VSYN to OE active (Sharp = 0), when VWAIT2 = 0 VSYN to OE active (Sharp = 1) when VWAIT2 = 0
Minimum 1 2
Corresponding Register Value 1 2
Unit Ts Ts
3.15 Multimedia Card/Secure Digital Host Controller
The DMA interface block controls all data routing between the external data bus (DMA access), internal MMC/SD module data bus, and internal system FIFO access through a dedicated state machine that monitors the status of FIFO content (empty or full), FIFO address, and byte/block counters for the MMC/ SD module (inner system) and the application (user programming).
3a 3b
Bus Clock
1 4b
4a 5a
CMD_DAT Input
Valid Data
5b
Valid Data
7
CMD_DAT Output
Valid Data Valid Data
6a
6b
Figure 45. Chip-Select Read Cycle Timing Diagram
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Specifications Table 22. SDHC Bus Timing Parameter Table
Ref No. 1 2 3a 3b 4a 1.8 +/- 0.10V Parameter Minimum CLK frequency at Data transfer Mode (PP)1 - 10/30 cards CLK frequency at Identification Mode2 Clock high time1 - 10/30 cards Clock low time1 - 10/30 cards Clock fall time1 - 10/30 cards Clock rise time1 - 10/30 cards Input hold time3 - 10/30 cards Input setup time3 - 10/30 cards Output hold time3 - 10/30 cards Output setup time3 - 10/30 cards Output delay time3 CL 100 pF / 250 pF (10/30 cards) CL 250 pF (21 cards) CL 25 pF (1 card) 0 0 6/33 15/75 -- Maximum 25/5 400 -- -- 10/50 (5.00)3 14/67 (6.67)3 -- -- -- -- 16 MHz KHz ns ns ns Unit
4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7 1. 2. 3.
-- 5.7/5.7 5.7/5.7 5.7/5.7 5.7/5.7 0
ns ns ns ns ns ns
3.15.1 Command Response Timing on MMC/SD Bus
The card identification and card operation conditions timing are processed in open-drain mode. The card response to the host command starts after exactly NID clock cycles. For the card address assignment, SET_RCA is also processed in the open-drain mode. The minimum delay between the host command and card response is NCR clock cycles as illustrated in Figure 46. The symbols for Figure 46 through Figure 50 are defined in Table 23.
Table 23. State Signal Parameters for Figure 46 through Figure 50
Card Active Symbol Z D * CRC Definition High impedance state Data bits Repetition Cyclic redundancy check bits (7 bits) Symbol S T P E Host Active Definition Start bit (0) Transmitter bit (Host = 1, Card = 0) One-cycle pull-up (1) End bit (1)
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Specifications
NID cycles Host Command CMD S T Content CRC E Z ****** Z ST CID/OCR Content ZZZ
Identification Timing NCR cycles Host Command CMD S T Content CRC E Z ****** Z ST CID/OCR Content ZZZ
SET_RCA Timing
Figure 46. Timing Diagrams at Identification Mode
After a card receives its RCA, it will switch to data transfer mode. As shown on the first diagram in Figure 47 on page 59, SD_CMD lines in this mode are driven with push-pull drivers. The command is followed by a period of two Z bits (allowing time for direction switching on the bus) and then by P bits pushed up by the responding card. The other two diagrams show the separating periods NRC and NCC.
NCR cycles Host Command CMD S T Content CRC E Z Z P ****** PST Response Content CRC E Z Z Z
Command response timing (data transfer mode)
NRC cycles Response CMD S T Content CRC E Z ****** Z ST Host Command Content CRC E Z Z Z
Timing response end to next CMD start (data transfer mode)
NCC cycles Host Command CMD S T Content CRC E Z ****** Z ST Host Command Content CRC E Z Z Z
Timing of command sequences (all modes)
Figure 47. Timing Diagrams at Data Transfer Mode
Figure 48 on page 60 shows basic read operation timing. In a read operation, the sequence starts with a single block read command (which specifies the start address in the argument field). The response is sent on the SD_CMD lines as usual. Data transmission from the card starts after the access time delay NAC , beginning from the last bit of the read command. If the system is in multiple block read mode, the card sends a continuous flow of data blocks with distance NAC until the card sees a stop transmission command. The data stops two clock cycles after the end bit of the stop command.
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Specifications
NCR cycles Host Command CMD S T Content CRC E Z Z P ****** P S T Response Content CRC E Z
DAT
Z****Z
Z Z P ****** P S D D D D NAC cycles
*****
Read Data Timing of single block read
NCR cycles Host Command CMD S T Content CRC E Z Z P ****** P S T Response Content CRC E Z
DAT
Z****Z
ZZP
******
P S DDDD
*****
P
*****
P S DDDD
*****
NAC cycles
Read Data
NAC cycles
Read Data
Timing of multiple block read NCR cycles Host Command CMD S T Content CRC E Z Z P ****** P S T NST DAT D D D D ***** DDDDE Z Z Z ***** Timing of stop command (CMD12, data transfer mode) Response Content CRC E Z
Valid Read Data
Figure 48. Timing Diagrams at Data Read
Figure 49 on page 61 shows the basic write operation timing. As with the read operation, after the card response, the data transfer starts after NWR cycles. The data is suffixed with CRC check bits to allow the card to check for transmission errors. The card sends back the CRC check result as a CC status token on the data line. If there was a transmission error, the card sends a negative CRC status (101); otherwise, a positive CRC status (010) is returned. The card expects a continuous flow of data blocks if it is configured to multiple block mode, with the flow terminated by a stop transmission command.
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NCR cycles Host Command CMD S T Content CRC E Z Z P ****** PST Response Content CRC E Z Z P ****** PP P DAT Z****Z Z****Z Z ZZPPS Z ZZPPS Content Content CRC E Z Z S Status ES L*L EZ
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Figure 49. Timing Diagrams at Data Write
DAT
CRC E Z Z X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Z Busy CRC status
Write Data Timing of the block write command NWR cycles
CMD E Z Z P DAT Z Z P P S DAT Z Z P P S Content Content Write Data CRC E Z Z S Status
****** EZPPS Content Content Write Data CRC status CRC E Z Z S Status ES L*L
PPP EZ
CRC E Z Z X X X X X X X X Z P P S CRC status NWR cycles
CRC E Z Z X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Z Busy
NWR cycles Timing of the multiple block write command
Specifications
62
NCR cycles
The stop transmission command may occur while the card is in different states. Figure 50 shows the different scenarios on the bus.
Specifications
Figure 50. Stop Transmission During Different Scenarios
Host Command CMD S T Content CRC E Z Z P ****** PST
Card Response Content CRC E Z Z Z ST
Host Command Content CRC E
MC9328MX1 - 1.8 V - Advance Information MOTOROLA
DAT D D D D D D D D D D D D D E Z Z S L Write Data
******
EZ Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Stop transmission during data transfer from the host.
Busy (Card is programming) DAT D D D D D D D Z Z S CRC E Z Z S L ******
EZ Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Stop transmission during CRC status transfer from the card.
DAT S L
******
EZ Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Stop transmission received after last data block. Card becomes busy programming.
DAT Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z S L
******
EZ Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Stop transmission received after last data block. Card becomes busy programming.
Specifications Table 24. Timing Values for Figure 46 through Figure 50
Parameter Symbol Minimum Maximum Unit Remark
MMC/SD bus clock, CLK (All values are referred to minimum (VIH) and maximum (VIL) Command response cycle Identification response cycle Access time delay cycle Command read cycle Command-command cycle Command write cycle Stop transmission cycle NCR NID NAC NRC NCC NWR NST 2 5 2 8 8 2 2 64 5 TAAC + NSAC -- -- -- 2 clock cycles clock cycles clock cycles clock cycles clock cycles clock cycles clock cycles -- -- -- -- -- -- --
TAAC: Data read access time -1 defined in CSD register bit[119:112] NSAC: Data read access time -2 in CLK cycles (NSAC*100) defined in CSD register bit[111:104]
3.15.1.1 SDIO-IRQ and ReadWait Service Handling
In SDIO, there will be a 1-bit or 4-bit interrupt response from the SDIO peripheral card. In 1-bit mode, the interrupt response is simply that the SD_DAT[1] line is held low. The SD_DAT[1] line is not used as data in this mode. The memory controller generates an interrupt according to this low and the system interrupt will continue until the source is removed (SD_DAT[1] returns to its high level). In 4-bit mode, the interrupt is less simple. The interrupt triggers at a particular period called the "Interrupt Period" during the data access, and the controller must sample SD_DAT[1] during this short period to determine the IRQ status of the attached card. The interrupt period only happens at the boundary of each block (512 bytes).
CMD
ST
Content
CRC E Z Z P S
Response
EZZZ
******
ZZZ
DAT[1] For 4-bit
Interrupt Period
S
Block Data
E
IRQ
S
Block Data
E
IRQ
LH DAT[1] For 1-bit Interrupt Period
Figure 51. SDIO IRQ Timing Diagram
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Specifications
ReadWait is another feature in SDIO. It allows the user to submit command(s) during the data transfer. In this mode, the block will temporarily pause the data transfer operation counter and related status, but keep the clock running, and allow the user to submit commands as normal. After all commands have been submitted, the user can switch back to the data transfer operation and all counter and status values will be resumed as access continues.
CMD
******
P S T CMD52
CRC E Z Z Z
******
DAT[1] For 4-bit DAT[2] For 4-bit
S
Block Data
EZZL H
S
Block Data
E
S
Block Data
E Z Z L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L HZ S
Block Data
E
Figure 52. SDIO ReadWait Timing Diagram
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Specifications
3.16 Memory Stick Host Controller
The Memory Stick protocol requires three interface signal line connections for data transfers: MS_BS, MS_SDIO, and MS_SCLKO (or MS_SCLKI). Communication is always initiated by the MSHC and operates the bus in either four-state or two-state access mode. The MS_BS signal classifies data on the SDIO into one of four states (BS0, BS1, BS2, or BS3) according to its attribute and transfer direction. BS0 is the INT transfer state, and during this state no packet transmissions occur. During the BS1, BS2, and BS3 states, packet communications are executed. The BS1, BS2, and BS3 states are regarded as one packet length and one communication transfer is always completed within one packet length (in four-state access mode). The Memory Stick usually operates in four state access mode and in BS1, BS2, and BS3 bus states. When an error occurs during packet communication, the mode is shifted to two-state access mode, and the BS0 and BS1 bus states are automatically repeated to avoid a bus collision on the SDIO.
2
1 4 3 5
MS_SCLKI
6 8
7
MS_SCLKO
11 9 10 11
MS_BS
12 12
MS_SDIO(output)
13 14
MS_SDIO (input) (RED bit = 0)
15 16
MS_SDIO (input) (RED bit = 1)
Figure 53. MSHC Signal Timing Diagram
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Specifications Table 3-25. MSHC Signal Timing Parameter Table
Ref No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1. 2. 1.8 +/- 0.10V Characteristic Minimum MS_SCLKI frequency MS_SCLKI high pulse width MS_SCLKI low pulse width MS_SCLKI rise time MS_SCLKI fall time MS_SCLKO frequency1 MS_SCLKO high pulse width1 MS_SCLKO low pulse width1 MS_SCLKO rise time1 MS_SCLKO fall time1 MS_BS delay time1 MS_SDIO output delay time1,2 MS_SDIO input setup time for MS_SCLKO rising edge (RED bit = 0)3 MS_SDIO input hold time for MS_SCLKO rising edge (RED bit = 0)3 MS_SDIO input setup time for MS_SCLKO falling edge (RED bit = 1)4 MS_SDIO input hold time for MS_SCLKO falling edge (RED bit = 1)4 7 16 6.67 10.5 17.1 0 17.1 0 Maximum 48 6.67 5 50 6.67 5 3.42 3.42 MHz ns ns ns ns MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Unit
3. 4.
Loading capacitor condition is less than or equal to 30pF An external resistor (100 ~ 200 ohm) should be inserted in series to provide current control on the MS_SDIO pin, because of a possibility of signal conflict between the MS_SDIO pin and Memory Stick SDIO pin when the pin direction changes. If the MSC2[RED] bit = 0, MSHC samples MS_SDIO input data at MS_SCLKO rising edge. If the MSC2[RED] bit = 1, MSHC samples MS_SDIO input data at MS_SCLKO falling edge.
3.17 Pulse Width Modulator
The PWM can be programmed to select one of two clock signals as its source frequency. The selected clock signal is passed through a divider and a prescaler before being input to the counter. The output is available at the pulse-width modulator output (PWMO) external pin.
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2a
System Clock
1 3b
2b 3a 4a
PWM Output
4b
Figure 54. PWM Output Timing Diagram Table 26. PWM Output Timing Parameter Table
1.8 +/- 0.10V Ref No. Parameter Minimum 1 2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b
1.
Unit Maximum 87 -- -- 5 6.67 -- -- MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns
System CLK frequency1 Clock high time1 Clock low time1 Clock fall time1 Clock rise time1 Output delay time1 Output setup time1
CL of PWMO = 30 pF
0 3.3 7.5 -- -- 5.7 5.7
3.18 SDRAM Memory Controller
A write to an address within the memory region initiates the program sequence. The first command issued to the SyncFlash is Load Command Register. A [7:0] determine which operation the command performs. For this write setup operation, an address of 0x40 is hardware generated. The bank and other address lines are driven with the address to be programmed. The next command is Active which registers the row address and confirms the bank address. The third command supplies the column address, re-confirms the bank address, and supplies the data to be written. SyncFlash does not support burst writes, therefore a Burst Terminate command is not required. A read to the memory region initiates the status read sequence. The first command issued to the SyncFlash is the Load Command Register with A [7:0] set to 0x70 which corresponds to the Read Status Register operation. The bank and other address lines are driven to the selected address. The second command is Active which sets up the status register read. The bank and row addresses are driven during this command. The third command of the triplet is Read. Bank and column addresses are driven on the address bus during this command. Data is returned from memory on the low order 8 data bits following the CAS latency.
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Specifications
1
SDCLK 2 3S CS 3
RAS
3S 3S 3H
3H
CAS 3S 3H WE 4S ADDR 3H
4H COL/BA 8 5 6 Data 7 3S
ROW/BA
DQ
DQM 3H
Figure 55. SDRAM/SyncFlash Read Cycle Timing Diagram Table 27. SDRAMC Timing Parameter Table
Ref No. 1 2 3 3S 3H 4S 4H 1.8V Parameter Minimum SDRAM clock high-level width SDRAM clock low-level width SDRAM clock cycle time CS, RAS, CAS, WE, DQM setup time CS, RAS, CAS, WE, DQM hold time Address setup time Address hold time 2.6 6 11.4 3.42 2.28 3.42 2.28 Maximum -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Unit
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Specifications Table 27. SDRAMC Timing Parameter Table (Continued)
Ref No. 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 8 Note: 1.8V Parameter Minimum SDRAM access time (CL = 3) SDRAM access time (CL = 2) SDRAM access time (CL = 1) Data out hold time Data out high-impedance time (CL = 3) Data out high-impedance time (CL = 2) Data out high-impedance time (CL = 1) Active to read/write command period (RC = 1) CKE is high during the read/write cycle. -- -- -- 2.85 -- -- -- tRCD Maximum 6.84 6.84 -- -- 6.84 6.84 -- -- ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Unit
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Specifications
SDCLK 1 CS 3 2
RAS
6
CAS
WE 4 ADDR / BA 5 ROW/BA 8 DQ DATA 7 COL/BA 9
DQM
Figure 56. SDRAM/SyncFlash Write Cycle Timing Diagram Table 28. SDRAM Write Timing Parameter Table
1.8V Ref No. Parameter Minimum 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SDRAM clock high-level width SDRAM clock low-level width SDRAM clock cycle time Address setup time Address hold time Precharge cycle period Active to read/write command delay Data setup time 2.66 6 11.4 3.42 2.28 tRP tRCD 2.28 Maximum -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Unit
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Specifications Table 28. SDRAM Write Timing Parameter Table (Continued)
1.8V Ref No. Parameter Minimum 9 Note: Data hold time Precharge cycle timing is included in the write timing diagram. 2.28 Maximum -- ns Unit
SDCLK 1 CS 3 2
RAS
6
CAS 7 7
WE 4 ADDR BA 5 ROW/BA
DQ
DQM
Figure 57. SDRAM Refresh Timing Diagram Table 29. SDRAM Refresh Timing Parameter Table
1.8V Ref No. Parameter Minimum 1 2 3 4 SDRAM clock high-level width SDRAM clock low-level width SDRAM clock cycle time Address setup time 2.67 6 11.4 3.42 Maximum -- -- -- -- ns ns ns ns Unit
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Specifications Table 29. SDRAM Refresh Timing Parameter Table (Continued)
1.8V Ref No. Parameter Minimum 5 6 7 Address hold time Precharge cycle period Auto precharge command period 2.28 tRP tRC Maximum -- -- -- ns ns ns Unit
SDCLK
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
ADDR
BA
DQ
DQM
CKE
Figure 58. SDRAM Self-Refresh Cycle Timing Diagram
3.19 USB Device Port
Four types of data transfer modes exist for the USB module: control transfers, bulk transfers, isochronous transfers and interrupt transfers. From the perspective of the USB module, the interrupt transfer type is identical to the bulk data transfer mode, and no additional hardware is supplied to support it. This section covers the transfer modes and how they work from the ground up.
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Specifications
Data moves across the USB in packets. Groups of packets are combined to form data transfers. The same packet transfer mechanism applies to bulk, interrupt, and control transfers. Isochronous data is also moved in the form of packets, but because isochronous pipes are given a fixed portion of the USB bandwidth at all times, there is no end-of-transfer.
USBD_AFE (Output) USBD_ROE (Output) tPERIOD USBD_VPO (Output) 6 3 tVPO_ROE
1
t ROE_VPO
t VMO_ROE 4
USBD_VMO (Output) USBD_SUSPND (Output) USBD_RCV (Input) USBD_VP (Input) USBD_VM (Input) tROE_VMO 2 tFEOPT 5
Figure 59. USB Device Timing Diagram for Data Transfer to USB Transceiver (TX) Table 30. USB Device Timing Parameter Table for Data Transfer to USB Transceiver (TX)
Ref No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.8 V Parameter Minimum tROE_VPO; USBD_ROE active to USBD_VPO low tROE_VMO; USBD_ROE active to USBD_VMO high tVPO_ROE; USBD_VPO high to USBD_ROE deactivated tVMO_ROE; USBD_VMO low to USBD_ROE deactivated (includes SE0) tFEOPT; SE0 interval of EOP tPERIOD; Data transfer rate 83.14 81.55 83.54 248.9 160 11.97 Maximum 83.47 81.98 83.8 249.13 175 12.03 ns ns ns ns ns Mb/s Unit
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Specifications
USBD_AFE (Output)
USBD_ROE (Output)
USBD_VPO (Output) USBD_VMO (Output)
USBD_SUSPND (Output)
USBD_RCV (Input)
tFEOPR
USBD_VP (Input) USBD_VM (Input)
1
Figure 60. USB Device Timing Diagram for Data Transfer from USB Transceiver (RX) Table 31. USB Device Timing Parameter Table for Data Transfer from USB Transceiver (RX)
Ref No. 1 1.8 V Parameter Minimum tFEOPR; Receiver SE0 interval of EOP 82 Maximum -- ns Unit
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Specifications
3.20 I2C Module
The I2C communication protocol consists of six components: START, Data Source/Recipient, Data Direction, Slave Acknowledge, Data, Data Acknowledge, and STOP.
SDA 5 SCL 1 2 6
3
4
Figure 61. Definition of Bus Timing for I2C Table 32. I2C Bus Timing Parameter Table
1.8 +/- 0.10V Ref No. Parameter Minimum 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hold time (repeated) START condition Data hold time Data setup time HIGH period of the SCL clock LOW period of the SCL clock Setup time for STOP condition 182 0 11.4 80 480 182.4 Maximum -- 171 -- -- -- -- ns ns ns ns ns ns Unit
3.21 Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI)
The transmit and receive sections of the SSI can be synchronous or asynchronous. In synchronous mode, the transmitter and the receiver use a common clock and frame synchronization signal. In asynchronous mode, the transmitter and receiver each have their own clock and frame synchronization signals. Continuous or Gated clock mode can be selected. In continuous mode, the clock runs continuously. In gated clock mode, the clock functions only during transmission. The internal and external clock timing diagrams are shown in Figure 63 through Figure 65 on page 77. Normal or network mode also can be selected. In normal mode, the SSI functions with one data word of I/O per frame. In network mode, a frame can contain between 2 and 32 data words. Network mode is typically used in star or ring-time division multiplex networks with other processors or codecs, allowing interface to time division multiplexed networks without additional logic. Use of the gated clock is not allowed in network mode. These distinctions result in the basic operating modes that allow the SSI to communicate with a wide variety of devices.
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Specifications
1
STCK Output
2
STFS (bl) Output
4
6
STFS (wl) Output
8 12
10
STXD Output
11
31
SRXD Input
32
Note:
SRXD input in synchronous mode only.
Figure 62. SSI Transmitter Internal Clock Timing Diagram
1
SRCK Output
3
SRFS (bl) Output
5
7
SRFS (wl) Output
9
13 14
SRXD Input
Figure 63. SSI Receiver Internal Clock Timing Diagram
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Specifications
15 16
STCK Input
17
18
STFS (bl) Input
20
22
STFS (wl) Input
24
26
STXD Output
27
28
33
SRXD Input Note: SRXD Input in Synchronous mode only
34
Figure 64. SSI Transmitter External Clock Timing Diagram
15 16
SRCK Input
17
19
SRFS (bl) Input
21
23
SRFS (wl) Input
25
29
SRXD Input
30
Figure 65. SSI Receiver External Clock Timing Diagram Table 33. SSI (Port C Primary Function) Timing Parameter Table
Ref No. 1.8 +/- 0.10V Parameter Minimum Internal Clock Operation1 (Port C Primary Function)2 1 2 3 STCK/SRCK clock period1 STCK high to STFS (bl) high3 SRCK high to SRFS (bl) high3 95 1.5 -1.2 -- 4.5 -1.7 ns ns ns Maximum Unit
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Specifications Table 33. SSI (Port C Primary Function) Timing Parameter Table (Continued)
Ref No. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11a 11b 12 13 14 1.8 +/- 0.10V Parameter Minimum STCK high to STFS (bl) low3 SRCK high to SRFS (bl) low3 STCK high to STFS (wl) high3 SRCK high to SRFS (wl) high3 STCK high to STFS (wl) low3 SRCK high to SRFS (wl) low3 STCK high to STXD valid from high impedance STCK high to STXD high STCK high to STXD low STCK high to STXD high impedance SRXD setup time before SRCK low SRXD hold time after SRCK low 2.5 0.1 1.48 -1.1 2.51 0.1 14.25 0.91 0.57 12.88 21.1 0 Maximum 4.3 -0.8 4.45 -1.5 4.33 -0.8 15.73 3.08 3.19 13.57 -- -- ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Unit
External Clock Operation (Port C Primary Function)2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27a 27b 28 STCK/SRCK clock period1 STCK/SRCK clock high period STCK/SRCK clock low period STCK high to STFS (bl) high3 SRCK high to SRFS (bl) high3 STCK high to STFS (bl) low3 SRCK high to SRFS (bl) low3 STCK high to STFS (wl) high3 SRCK high to SRFS (wl) high3 STCK high to STFS (wl) low3 SRCK high to SRFS (wl) low3 STCK high to STXD valid from high impedance STCK high to STXD high STCK high to STXD low STCK high to STXD high impedance 92.8 27.1 61.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 18.01 8.98 9.12 18.47 -- -- -- 92.8 92.8 92.8 92.8 92.8 92.8 92.8 92.8 28.16 18.13 18.24 28.5 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
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Specifications Table 33. SSI (Port C Primary Function) Timing Parameter Table (Continued)
Ref No. 29 30 1.8 +/- 0.10V Parameter Minimum SRXD setup time before SRCK low SRXD hole time after SRCK low 1.14 0 Maximum -- -- ns ns Unit
Synchronous Internal Clock Operation (Port C Primary Function)2 31 32 SRXD setup before STCK falling SRXD hold after STCK falling 15.4 0 -- -- ns ns
Synchronous External Clock Operation (Port C Primary Function)2 33 34 1. SRXD setup before STCK falling SRXD hold after STCK falling 1.14 0 -- -- ns ns
2.
3.
All the timings for the SSI are given for a non-inverted serial clock polarity (TSCKP/RSCKP = 0) and a noninverted frame sync (TFSI/RFSI = 0). If the polarity of the clock and/or the frame sync have been inverted, all the timing remains valid by inverting the clock signal STCK/SRCK and/or the frame sync STFS/SRFS shown in the tables and in the figures. There are 2 sets of I/O signals for the SSI module. They are from Port C primary function (pad 257 to pad 261) and Port B alternate function (pad 283 to pad 288). When SSI signals are configured as outputs, they can be viewed both at Port C primary function and Port B alternate function. When SSI signals are configured as input, the SSI module selects the input based on status of the FMCR register bits in the Clock Controller module (CRM). By default, the input are selected from Port C primary function. bl = bit length; wl = word length.
Table 34. SSI (Port B Alternate Function) Timing Parameter Table
Ref No. 1.8 +/- 0.10V Parameter Minimum Internal Clock Operation1 (Port B Alternate Function)2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 STCK/SRCK clock period1 STCK high to STFS (bl) high3 SRCK high to SRFS (bl) high3 STCK high to STFS (bl) low3 SRCK high to SRFS (bl) low3 STCK high to STFS (wl) high3 SRCK high to SRFS (wl) high3 STCK high to STFS (wl) low3 SRCK high to SRFS (wl) low3 95 1.7 -0.1 3.08 1.25 1.71 -0.1 3.08 1.25 -- 4.8 1.0 5.24 2.28 4.79 1.0 5.24 2.28 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Maximum Unit
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Specifications Table 34. SSI (Port B Alternate Function) Timing Parameter Table (Continued)
Ref No. 10 11a 11b 12 13 14 1.8 +/- 0.10V Parameter Minimum STCK high to STXD valid from high impedance STCK high to STXD high STCK high to STXD low STCK high to STXD high impedance SRXD setup time before SRCK low SRXD hold time after SRCK low 14.93 1.25 2.51 12.43 20 0 Maximum 16.19 3.42 3.99 14.59 -- -- ns ns ns ns ns ns Unit
External Clock Operation (Port B Alternate Function)2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27a 27b 28 29 30 STCK/SRCK clock period1 STCK/SRCK clock high period STCK/SRCK clock low period STCK high to STFS (bl) high3 SRCK high to SRFS (bl) high3 STCK high to STFS (bl) low3 SRCK high to SRFS (bl) low3 STCK high to STFS (wl) high3 SRCK high to SRFS (wl) high3 STCK high to STFS (wl) low3 SRCK high to SRFS (wl) low3 STCK high to STXD valid from high impedance STCK high to STXD high STCK high to STXD low STCK high to STXD high impedance SRXD setup time before SRCK low SRXD hole time after SRCK low 92.8 27.1 61.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 18.9 9.23 10.60 17.90 1.14 0 -- -- -- 92.8 92.8 92.8 92.8 92.8 92.8 92.8 92.8 29.07 20.75 21.32 29.75 -- -- ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
Synchronous Internal Clock Operation (Port B Alternate Function)2 31 32 SRXD setup before STCK falling SRXD hold after STCK falling 18.81 0 -- -- ns ns
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Specifications Table 34. SSI (Port B Alternate Function) Timing Parameter Table (Continued)
Ref No. 1.8 +/- 0.10V Parameter Minimum Maximum Unit
Synchronous External Clock Operation (Port B Alternate Function)2 33 34 1. SRXD setup before STCK falling SRXD hold after STCK falling 1.14 0 -- -- ns ns
2.
3.
All the timings for the SSI are given for a non-inverted serial clock polarity (TSCKP/RSCKP = 0) and a non-inverted frame sync (TFSI/RFSI = 0). If the polarity of the clock and/or the frame sync have been inverted, all the timing remains valid by inverting the clock signal STCK/SRCK and/or the frame sync STFS/SRFS shown in the tables and in the figures. There are 2 set of I/O signals for the SSI module. They are from Port C primary function (pad 257 to pad 261) and Port B alternate function (pad 283 to pad 288). When SSI signals are configured as outputs, they can be viewed both at Port C primary function and Port B alternate function. When SSI signals are configured as inputs, the SSI module selects the input based on FMCR register bits in the Clock Controller module (CRM). By default, the input are selected from Port C primary function. bl = bit length; wl = word length
3.22 CMOS Sensor Interface
The CSI module consists of a control register to configure the interface timing, a control register for statistic data generation, a status register, interface logic, a 32 x 32 image data receive FIFO, and a 16 x 32 statistic data FIFO. Figure 66 shows the timing diagram when the CMOS Sensor output data in negative edge and CSI are programmed to received data in positive edge. Figure 31-6 shows the timing diagram when the CMOS Sensor output data in positive edge and CSI is programmed to received data in negative edge.
1 2a
csi_pixclk
2b
3a
3b
csi_vsync
4b
csi_hsync/csi_d
valid_data 5 4a
Figure 66. CSI Signal Timing Diagram
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Specifications Table 35. CSI Signal Timing Parameter Table
1.8 V Ref No. Parameter Minimum 1 2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5 1. csi_pixclk frequency csi_pixclk high time1 csi_pixclk low time1 csi_pixclk fall time1 csi_pixclk rise time1 csi_hsync/csi_d hold time1 csi_hsync/csi_d setup time1 csi_vsync to data valid time1 CL 30 pF 0 10.42 10.42 -- -- 1 1 200 Maximum 48 -- -- 5 6.67 -- -- -- MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Unit
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4 Pin-Out and Package Information
Table 36. MC9328MX1 BGA Pin Assignments
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UART1_R TS SSI_TXC LK SSI_RXF S SSI_RXD AT SSI_TXD AT SSI_TXF S UART1_C TS VSS NVDD1 NVDD1 CAS MA10 9 UART1_R XD SPI1_SC LK UART1_T XD SPI1_SPI _RDY SPI1_SS SPI1_MIS O SPI1_MO SI QVDD1 VSS NVDD2 TCK RAS 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
MOTOROLA MC9328MX1 - 1.8 V - Advance Information 83
A
VSS
SD_DAT3
SD_CLK
VSS
USBD_AFE
NVDD4 USBD_V P UART2_C TS USBD_V PO USBD_V M SIM_RST
VSS SSI_RXC LK UART2_R XD USBD_V MO UART2_R TS UART2_T XD SIM_CLK VSS VSS VSS VSS RW
NVDD3
BT5
BT3
QVDD4
RVP
UIP
RM
B
A24
SD_DAT1
SD_CMD
SIM_TX
USBD_OE
BT11 BTRFGN D BT13
BT7
BT1
VSS
RVM
UIN
RP
C
A23
D31
SD_DAT0
SIM_PD
USBD_RCV USBD_SUS PND SD_DAT2
BT8
BTRFVDD
RVM1
AVDD2
VSS
R1B
D
A22
D30
D29
SIM_SVEN
BT6
DAC_OM
RVP1
MIM
R1A
R2B
E
A20
A21
D28
D26
BT12
BT4
DAC_OP
MIP
PY2
PX2
R2A
F
A18
D27
D25
A19
A16
BT10
BT2
REV
PY1
PX1 LP/ HSYNC LD5 LD11 LD14 CSI_D1 CSI_VSY NC CSI_D7 I2C_SCL TDO EXTAL16 M
LSCLK
SPL_SPR
G H J K L M
A15 A13 A12 A10 A8 A5
A17 D22 A11 D16 A7 D12
D24 A14 D18 A9 D13 D11
D23 D20 D19 D17 D15 A6
D21 NVDD1 NVDD1 NVDD1 D14 SDCLK
SIM_RX NVDD1 NVDD1 VSS NVDD1 VSS
BT9 PS VSS NVDD2 TIN RESET_I N RESET_S F SDCKE1 DQM0
CLS LD0 LD6 LD10 PWMO BIG_END IAN RESET_ OUT BOOT3 SDCKE0
CONTRAST LD2 LD7 LD12 CSI_MCLK CSI_D4
ACD/OE LD4 LD8 LD13 CSI_D0 CSI_HSY NC CSI_PIXC LK TRST BOOT1 TRISTAT E
FLM/VSYNC LD9 QVDD3 TMR2OUT CSI_D2 CSI_D6
LD1 LD3 VSS LD15 CSI_D3
Pin-Out and Package Information
CSI_D5
N P R
A4 A3 EB2
EB1 D9 EB3
D10 EB0 A1
D7 CS3 CS4
A0 D6 D8
D4 ECB D5
PA17 D2 LBA
D1 D3 BCLK
DQM1 DQM3 D0
BOOT2 BOOT0 POR
TMS I2C_SDA QVDD2
TDI XTAL32K EXTAL32 K VSS
T
VSS
A2
OE
CS5
CS2
CS1
CS0
MA11
DQM2
SDWE
CLKO
AVDD1
XTAL16M
Pin-Out and Package Information
4.1 MAPBGA Package Dimensions
Figure 68 illustrates the MAPBGA 14 mm x 14 mm x 1.30 mm package, which has 0.8 mm spacing between the pads. The device designator for the MAPBGA package is VF.
Figure 67. MC9328MX1 MAPBGA Mechanical Drawing (Part 1 of 2)
Figure 68. MC9328MX1 MAPBGA Mechanical Drawing (Part 2 of 2)
4.2 PCB Finish Requirement
For a more reliable BGA assembly process, use HASL finish on the PCB. The EMNI AU finish is not recommended. When the EMNI AU finish is used on a PCB, brittle inter-metallic fractures occasionally occur at the BGA pad-to-PCB pad solder joint.
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Pin-Out and Package Information
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HOW TO REACH US: USA/EUROPE/LOCATIONS NOT LISTED: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217 1-303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447 JAPAN: Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPS, Technical Information Center, 3-20-1, Minami-Azabu Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-8573 Japan 81-3-3440-3569 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Centre, 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong 852-26668334 TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTER: 1-800-521-6274 HOME PAGE: http://www.motorola.com/semiconductors
Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use Motorola products. There are no express or implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in this document. Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.
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trademarks are owned by their proprietor and used by Motorola, Inc. under license. ARM9, ARM920T, and ARM9TDMI are the trademarks of ARM Limited.
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MC9328MX1/D


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